ʻO ke kuleana ochlorine i loko o ka wai ʻauʻauʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kahi kūlana palekana no ka poʻe ʻauʻau. Ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka chlorine i ka pepehi ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria, nā maʻi maʻi a me nā microorganism ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe chlorine e like me nā haʻalulu wai i ka wā e ʻūhū ai ka wai (e laʻana: calcium hypochlorite a me ka sodium dichloroisocyanurate).
Ke kumu disinfection:
Pepehi nā disinfectants chlorine i ka hua bacteria ma nā loko ʻauʻau ma o ka hopena kemika. Wehe ʻia ka Chlorine i loko o ka waikawa hypochlorous (HOCl) a me nā ion hypochlorite (OCl-), ka mea e luku ai i ka maʻi bacteria ma o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā paia cell a me nā hale o loko. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o HOCl a me OCl- ʻo ia ka uku a lākou e lawe ai. Lawe ʻo Hypochlorite ion i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻino hoʻokahi a e hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka membrane cell i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia, no laila ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka disinfection o ka chlorine i ka waika hypochlorous. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka chlorine kekahi mea hoʻomake ikaika. Hiki iā ia ke wāwahi i nā mea ola, wehe i nā mea haumia, a mālama i ka wai. He kuleana hoʻi ia i ka pepehi ʻana i nā limu i kekahi ʻano.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā disinfectants:
Loaʻa ka Chlorine no nā loko ʻauʻau ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i koho ʻia no ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka loko. Hoʻopau ʻia nā loko i ka maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūhui chlorine like ʻole, e like me kēia:
ʻO ka chlorine wai: ʻike pū ʻia ʻo ka sodium hypochlorite, bleach. He disinfectant kuʻuna, chlorine unstabilized. Pōkole ola mālama.
Nā papa chlorine: ʻO ka maʻamau trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA90, superchlorine). Hoʻoheheʻe lohi i nā papa e hāʻawi i ka pale mau.
Klorine granules: ʻO ka sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC, NaDCC), calcium hypochlorite (CHC). ʻO kahi ala e hoʻonui wikiwiki ai i nā pae chlorine e like me ka mea e pono ai, hoʻohana mau ʻia hoʻi i ka haʻalulu wai.
ʻO nā chlorinators paʻakai: Hoʻopuka kēia mau ʻōnaehana i ke kinoea chlorine ma o ka electrolysis o ka paʻakai. Hoʻoheheʻe ke kinoea chlorine i ka wai, e hana ana i ka hypochlorous acid a me ka hypochlorite.
Nā mea hoʻoikaika:
Ke emi nei ka hopena disinfecting o nā disinfectants chlorine i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pH. ʻO ka pae pH maʻamau he 7.2-7.8, a ʻo ka pae kūpono he 7.4-7.6.
ʻOi aku ka decomposes ʻo Chlorine i loko o ka loko me ke kukui ultraviolet, no laila inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka chlorine unstabilized, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka cyanuric acid e hoʻolōʻihi i ka decomposition o ka chlorine manuahi.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻike chlorine i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau ma: 1-4ppm. E nānā i ka chlorine i ʻelua manawa i ka lā e hōʻoia i ka hopena disinfection.
I ka hana ʻana i ka haʻalulu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka chlorine kūpono (maʻa mau 5-10 mg/L, 12-15 mg/L no nā loko spa). E hoʻopaneʻe loa i nā mea ola a pau a me nā pūhui me ka naikokene. A laila e kaapuni mau ka pama no 24 mau hola, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa. Ma hope o ka haʻalulu chlorine, pono ʻoe e kali no ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai o ka chlorine i loko o ka wai loko i ka pae i ʻae ʻia ma mua o kou hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe e kali no nā hola ʻoi aku ma mua o 8, a i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e kali no 1-2 mau lā (hiki ke mālama ʻia ka neʻe o ka chlorine i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau fiberglass no 4-5 mau lā). a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻemi chlorine e hoʻopau i ka chlorine keu.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko Chlorine i ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻauʻau wai maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe a palekana. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka chlorine a me nā loko ʻauʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai mai iaʻu. Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihanaʻauʻau wai disinfectant mea hana, e lawe mākou iā ʻoe i nā kemika wai ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-02-2024